分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomber: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gmelin.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic. 溫帶; 46°N - 65°S, 98°W - 42°E
Atlantic Ocean. Warm water; eastern and western coasts, including the Mediterranean and southern Black Sea. Replaced by Scomber japonicus in the Indo-Pacific.
大西洋。 在印度-太平洋被 Scomber japonicus 取代了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 21.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 121850)
Adults and juveniles feed mainly on zooplankton, with relative importance of larger organisms such as cephalopods, crustaceans and small pelagic fish increases with the size of individuals. Caught mostly in purse seine and pelagic trawl fisheries which target sardine and/or anchovy. Usually a by-catch but when availability of target species is low, this species provided an alternative income (Ref. 121850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋。 在印度-太平洋被 Scomber japonicus 取代了。
Collette, B.B., 1999. Mackerels, molecules, and morphology. p. 149-164. In B. Séret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Noumea, Paris. (Ref. 33246)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 June 2022
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 13.9 - 27.3, mean 22.5 °C (based on 492 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00474 - 0.01159), b=3.04 (2.91 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.5 (3.2 - 5.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 16
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.60, 95% CL = 0.39 - 0.90, Based on 6 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.2 [8.1, 51.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.69 [0.26, 1.60] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [19.5, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.739 [0.500, 1.145] g/100g; Selenium = 42.7 [22.3, 80.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.1 [6.0, 80.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.688 [0.442, 1.014] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
