分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: east of Pakistan through the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago to the Philippines, New Guinea and to the Repulse Bay, Queensland; through the South China Sea to Hainan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Kwangtung. Reports from southern Africa are misidentifications of Johnius fuscolineatus (Ref. 13679).
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦東部經過印度洋的沿岸水域與到菲律賓印澳群島，新幾內亞與到昆士蘭省的淺水灣; 經過南中國海到海南，台灣，香港與廣東。 來自非洲南部的報告是 Johnius fuscolineatus 的誤鑑。 (參考文獻 13679)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found in shallow coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 9772).
发现于沿岸浅水区与河口了。 (参考文献 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦東部經過印度洋的沿岸水域與到菲律賓印澳群島，新幾內亞與到昆士蘭省的淺水灣; 經過南中國海到海南，台灣，香港與廣東。 來自非洲南部的報告是 Johnius fuscolineatus 的誤鑑。 (參考文獻 13679)
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1174 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00604 - 0.01901), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 489 [120, 1,600] mg/100g; Iron = 1.53 [0.57, 3.46] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.8, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.254 [0.133, 0.433] g/100g; Selenium = 85.9 [29.6, 260.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.4 [9.3, 68.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [0.91, 3.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
