Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री; खारा pelagic-neritic; गहराई सीमा 5 - 8 m (Ref. 41639). Temperate; 42°N - 15°N, 105°E - 142°E (Ref. 57343)
Northwest Pacific: China, Japan and Viet Nam. Not reported from the vicinity of oceanic islands.
आकार / वज़न / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.9 cm SL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 41639)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 9; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 13 - 15; गुदा कांटा: 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 14 - 16. Pectoral filaments 4; fin membranes black. Vomer with deciduous tooth plates on both sides. Posterior part of maxilla deep, 3% of SL. Short tooth plate extension onto lateral surface of lower jaw, 8-9% SL (Ref. 41639).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Found in shallow coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 125475).
Life cycle and mating behavior
परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा
Motomura, H., Y. Iwatsuki, S. Kimura and T. Yoshino, 2002. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific polynemid fish genus Eleutheronema (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Res. 49(1):47-61. (Ref. 41639)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (संदर्भ
123201): 20.4 - 26.9, mean 24.7 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (संदर्भ
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00268 - 0.01179), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (संदर्भ
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
लौटाव (संदर्भ
120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.2 [7.2, 77.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.291 [0.104, 0.790] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [18.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.354 [0.175, 0.703] g/100g; Selenium = 7.44 [1.68, 27.02] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.1 [3.3, 39.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.632 [0.295, 1.274] mg/100g (wet weight);
