Pomadasys olivaceus, Olive grunt : fisheries, bait

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相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Pomadasys
- 魚種在
  Haemulidae
- - 分類 -
- Haemulinae
- Haemulidae
- Eupercaria/misc
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Pomadasys olivaceus (Day, 1875)

Olive grunt

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Pomadasys olivaceus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Pomadasys olivaceus (Olive grunt)

Pomadasys olivaceus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 97537). 熱帶; 26°N - 35°S, 14°E - 101°E

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southeast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Arabia, India and the Malay Peninsula.
東南大西洋: 那米比亞的斯瓦克普北方.(參考文獻 11228) 印度洋: 非洲東岸與馬達加斯加到阿拉伯, 印度與馬來半島。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2135)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Silver to greenish, darker above; dark blotch on upper opercle; young with yellowish fins, older specimens dusky (Ref. 2799).
銀色的到呈綠色的, 背面顏色較深; 在上面的鰓蓋上的黑色斑塊; 幼魚有淡黃色的鰭，較年長的標本暗色的.(參考文獻 2799)

Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 5213). Plentiful in tidal estuaries (Ref. 2135). Stomach contents of specimens collected from Iraq composed mainly of mollusks, sponges and tunicates (Ref. 97537). Large shoals of juveniles occur around shallow water reefs where they consume shrimps and other small invertebrates, being themselves eaten by larger fish; larger specimens are found in deeper water where they spawn throughout the year. Used extensively for bait, flesh rather insipid (Ref. 2799).

棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 5213) 許多的在潮汐的河口中.(參考文獻 2135) 稚魚的大群魚群在淺水區礁的周圍出現在那裡它們自己消費蝦與其他的小型無脊椎動物，存在被較大的魚吃; 更大的標本被發現於水較深的在那裡它們產卵全年度。廣泛地使用作為餌料生物, 肉相當沒有味道.(參考文獻 2799)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東南大西洋: 那米比亞的斯瓦克普北方.(參考文獻 11228) 印度洋: 非洲東岸與馬達加斯加到阿拉伯, 印度與馬來半島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Roux, C., 1986. Pomadasyidae. p. 327-330. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2135)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.8 - 28.6, mean 27 °C (based on 176 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00725 - 0.02883), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 2.6 ±0.14 se; based on food items.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 33.1 [12.5, 69.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.283, 0.974] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.065, 0.205] g/100g; Selenium = 34.7 [19.0, 62.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.7 [19.7, 167.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.05, 2.26] mg/100g (wet weight);

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