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Cephaloscyllium umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903
Blotchy swell shark
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| Native range |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Cephaloscyllium umbratile AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Cephaloscyllium umbratile
拍攝者 Shao, K.T.
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拍攝者 Shao, K.T.
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 真鯊目 (Ground sharks) > Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks) 貓鮫科 (Cat sharks) > Scyliorhininae
Etymology: Cephaloscyllium: cephalus, from kephale (Gr.), head, referring to its very broad and depressed head; skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark (See ETYFish); umbratile: Latin for shaded, described as “marbled above with shades of dark and deep brown” (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Jordan & Fowler.
Etymology: Cephaloscyllium: cephalus, from kephale (Gr.), head, referring to its very broad and depressed head; skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark (See ETYFish); umbratile: Latin for shaded, described as “marbled above with shades of dark and deep brown” (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Jordan & Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 500 m (Ref. 94801). 亞熱帶的
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western North Pacific: Japan Sea, East China Sea (Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan) (Ref. 94801); possibly up to New Zealand. Similar to Cephaloscyllium isabellum but the color pattern is different.
西太平洋: 日本到南中國海, 可能地到新幾內亞。 類似 頭鮫〔Cephaloscyllium isabellum〕 ，但是顏色圖案是不同的。
西太平洋: 日本到南中國海, 可能地到新幾內亞。 類似 頭鮫〔Cephaloscyllium isabellum〕 ，但是顏色圖案是不同的。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 97.9, range 92 - 104 cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95495); 110.0 cm (female)
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95495); 110.0 cm (female)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is distinguished by the following characters: with three broad dark saddle blotches before first dorsal fin, the first saddle on posterior half of interorbital region and immediately behind eye, second saddle over pectoral fin base, and third saddle at middle between pectoral
and pelvic fin bases; adults with dark and irregular spots, sometimes with white spots between the saddles (Ref. 94801).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: angular.
整體的色彩是顏色淡的超過 C. isabellum, 有不規則的鞍狀斑與很多的斑塊與一個無斑點的腹面.(參考文獻 12951)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: angular.
整體的色彩是顏色淡的超過 C. isabellum, 有不規則的鞍狀斑與很多的斑塊與一個無斑點的腹面.(參考文獻 12951)
Found on rocky reefs (Ref. 12951); near shore, down to 300 m on sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds mainly on bony fishes such as mackerel, sardines, filefishes, moray eels, dragonets, flatfishes and cowfishes (Ref. 12951) but also preys on elasmobranches and squid (Ref. 12951). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Thrives and breeds in public aquariums (Ref. 12951).
棲息於岩礁了;(參考文獻 12951) 近岸, 在沙泥底上向下至 300 公尺。 (參考文獻 11230) 主要吃硬骨魚類例如鯖，沙丁魚，屯魚，海鰻，鼠魚, 比目魚與海牛 (參考文獻 12951) 也捕食板鰓類與烏賊.(參考文獻 12951) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 在公眾的水族館繁榮而且繁殖。 (參考文獻 12951)
棲息於岩礁了;(參考文獻 12951) 近岸, 在沙泥底上向下至 300 公尺。 (參考文獻 11230) 主要吃硬骨魚類例如鯖，沙丁魚，屯魚，海鰻，鼠魚, 比目魚與海牛 (參考文獻 12951) 也捕食板鰓類與烏賊.(參考文獻 12951) 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 在公眾的水族館繁榮而且繁殖。 (參考文獻 12951)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 559), two tendril eggcases are deposited at one time (Ref. 12951). Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs hatch after about 1 year and size upon hatching is 16-22 cm (Ref. 12951).西太平洋: 日本到南中國海, 可能地到新幾內亞。 類似 頭鮫〔Cephaloscyllium isabellum〕 ，但是顏色圖案是不同的。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Nakaya, K., S. Inque and H.-C. Ho, 2013. A review of the genus Cephaloscyllium (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters. Zootaxa 3752(1):101-129. (Ref. 94801)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的 (Ref. 12951)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
工具
E-book | 野外調查 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree
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特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 11.5 - 26.5, mean 19.2 °C (based on 435 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00263 (0.00138 - 0.00502), b=3.21 (3.04 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).