Salmo carpio : fisheries, aquaculture

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近縁種
- 種
  Salmo
- 種
  Salmonidae
- - 分類 -
- Salmoninae
- Salmonidae
- Salmoniformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758

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グーグルの画像

No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Salmonidae.

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Salmoniformes (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Salmo: Latin, salmo, Plinius = salmon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水底生の; 深さの範囲 100 - 200 m (Ref. 59043). Temperate; 46°N - 45°N, 10°E - 11°E

分布国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Europe: Lake Garda, Italy. Introduced in several lakes of northern Italy, Germany and New Zealand but all introductions failed.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 59043); 最大記録サイズ: 5 年 (Ref. 59043)

簡単な記述検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

Distinguished from congeners in Italy by its unique almost absence of dark spots on head. Differs further by the combination of the following characters: adults lacking parr-marks; and outside spawning season silvery, with few, very small dark spots on body; during spawning season, some males show a dark marbled color pattern (Ref. 59043).

Lives in lakes at 100-200 m depth. Feeds predominantly on zooplankton. Also preys on other benthic invertebrates during summer. Spawns close to underwater springs at 50-300 m depths (Ref. 59043). Threatened due to habitat destruction, pollution and overfishing (Ref. 26100) and possibly due to the introduction of exotic Coregonus and Salmonidae (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

絶滅危惧 (EN) (Endangered); Date assessed: 25 March 2024

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

Harmless

Human uses

水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

より多くの情報

Trophic ecology
食品種目概要について
餌の構成
摂食量
Food rations
捕食動物

Ecology
生態学

Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度

Life cycle
繁殖
成熟
Maturity/Gills rel.
生産力
放精
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力

Distribution
国々
国連食糧農業機関の区域
エコシステム
事件
導入
BRUVS - Videos

Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith

Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)

Genetics
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝

Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

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共通名の
類義語
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References
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用具

特記事項

水産養種の保全を確認 | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets

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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00480 - 0.02286), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

栄養段階 (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).

価格帯 (Ref. 80766): Very high.

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