分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Fowler & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 12 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Western Pacific: southern Ryukyu Islands, Palau (Belau), Philippines, northern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Queensland and reefs off northwestern Western Australia.
西太平洋: 琉球群島南方,帛琉 (帛琉) ,菲律賓,印尼北部,巴布亞新幾內亞,昆士蘭省北部與西澳大利亞西北部外海岩礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 7; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Head and body dark chocolate brown with purplish hue; iris pale rose-brown, white spotted. Spines stout, pungent, venomous. Preopercular angle 93°-109°. Cheeks completely scaled. Midline of thorax scaled; a row of scales absent along pelvic ridges. Anterior nostril with low rim; expanded posteriorly into a broad flap, reaching halfway to posterior nostril.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
头部与身体深褐色有带紫色的色; 虹膜灰白的玫瑰-褐色, 白色的有斑点的。 棘矮胖的,尖锐的,和有毒的。 前鳃盖骨角 93 °-109 °. 颊鳞片覆盖完整。 胸的中线覆有鳞片的; 一列鳞片不存在沿着腹鳍脊。 前鼻孔有低的边缘; 在后部地进入被达到后鼻孔的一半的一个宽的鳃盖之内扩大。
Inhabits lagoon and channel reefs (Ref. 9710), usually near steep slopes and harbours (Ref. 48637). Usually seen in pairs. Feeds on benthic seaweeds (Ref. 9813).
栖息于舄湖与峡道礁 (参考文献 9710), 通常在陡坡与港口的附近.(参考文献 48637) 通常成对被见到。 吃底部的海草.(参考文献 9813)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 琉球群島南方,帛琉 (帛琉) ,菲律賓,印尼北部,巴布亞新幾內亞,昆士蘭省北部與西澳大利亞西北部外海岩礁。
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 166 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00642 - 0.03257), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.9 [17.2, 80.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.648 [0.306, 1.487] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.1 [0.1, 0.2] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [8.7, 54.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.8 [7.7, 133.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.52, 2.82] mg/100g (wet weight);