Argyrops spinifer, King soldierbream : fisheries

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相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Argyrops
- 魚種在
  Sparidae
- - 分類 -
- Sparidae
- Eupercaria/misc
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775)

King soldierbream

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Native range

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Argyrops spinifer AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Argyrops spinifer (King soldierbream)

Argyrops spinifer
拍攝者 Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO)

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies) 鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Argyrops: Greek, argyros = silver, silvered + Gree, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 450 m (Ref. 100719), usually 5 - 100 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 34°N - 28°S

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, to Singapore and southernmost end of the Malay Peninsula.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到印度-馬來列島與澳洲北部。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m 30.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124569); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3507)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following set of characters: body deep and becoming compressed and less deep with growth; D XII,10, the first 2 dorsal-fin spines rudimentary (2 dorsal-fin spines on first dorsal pterygiophore); the dorsal-fin with two morpho types of configuration (Type I 'rigid type', fragile] as a rigid tapering spine and Type II ['flexible type', comparatively robust] as a flexible tapering spine in Group A - Red Sea, Group B - Gulf of Aden and eastern coast of Africa, and Group C - Persian Gulf, only Type II, is seen in both Group D - Madagascar to Sri Lanka and Group E - Eastern Indian Ocean, each Group is allopatric and is likely to have similar genetic structure (not analyzed in Group D or E). Colouration: body uniform pink with belly and lower jaw silvery, head red; spinous dorsal fin pink or red, other fins pink or pale pink; with pink tinge around eye; upper jaw often pinkish; anterior and posterior margins of the upper cheek scales nearly parallel just below rear edge of eye; orbit diameter is clearly less than suborbital depth (Ref. 124569).
Cross section: compressed.

Found in a wide range of bottoms. Young fish occur in very shallow waters of sheltered bays; larger individuals in deeper water. Feed on benthic invertebrates, mainly mollusks (Ref. 5213). Important food fish.

棲息於寬範圍的底部。幼魚出現在掩蔽海灣的很淺的水域; 較大的個體在較深的水域中。吃底棲的無脊椎動物, 主要地軟體動物.(參考文獻 5213) 重要的食用魚。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到印度-馬來列島與澳洲北部。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra, 2018. Taxonomic review of the genus Argyrops (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 December 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 商業性

FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.4 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 3786 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01944 - 0.02700), b=2.96 (2.91 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.38 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 7.3 (4.7 - 12.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.08-0.21; tmax=25; tm=2; Fec = 47,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (61 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 85.7 [37.7, 186.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.52, 2.18] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.119, 0.453] g/100g; Selenium = 82.6 [34.7, 189.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.6 [4.1, 69.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.607 [0.370, 0.930] mg/100g (wet weight);

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