分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Harpadontinae
Etymology: Saurida: Derived from Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John Roxborough Norman (1898–1944) was an English ichthyologist who started his working life as a bank clerk. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 25 - 550 m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas. Unknown from the West Indies except off western Bahamas and Cuba. Also eastern Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到圭亞那。 未知的從西印度群島除外海的巴哈馬西部與古巴。 也墨西哥灣東方與加勒比海西部.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 500.00 g (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Inner rays of pelvic about equal to or shorter than outer rays (Ref. 13608).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
腹鰭的內部鰭條大約等於或短於外部的鰭條.(參考文獻 13608)
Found on sand or mud bottoms.
棲息於沙或泥底部了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到圭亞那。 未知的從西印度群島除外海的巴哈馬西部與古巴。 也墨西哥灣東方與加勒比海西部.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 January 2013
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 13.8 - 24.4, mean 19.1 °C (based on 154 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00236 - 0.01065), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.8 [13.2, 77.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.455 [0.161, 1.022] mg/100g; Protein = 15.3 [12.8, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0734 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 54.7 [21.3, 121.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.5 [22.9, 296.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.772 [0.446, 1.163] mg/100g (wet weight);
