Barbus caninus

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Barbus
- 物种在
  Cyprinidae
- - 分类 -
- Barbinae
- Cyprinidae
- Cypriniformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839

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drawing shows typical species in Cyprinidae.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水底中水层性. 溫帶; 18°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Europe: Adriatic basin, between Marecchia and Brenta drainages (Italy, Switzerland). Introduced in Arno and Ombrone drainages in Italy. Previously misidentified as Barbus meridionalis. Records of Barbus caninus from Soca refer to Barbus balcanicus.
歐洲: 義大利與瑞士。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 59043)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 8. Diagnosed from its congeners in Apennine Peninsula by having the following characters: 36-47 + 2-3 scales on lateral line; 22-24 scale rows around caudal peduncle; back, sides and fins speckled with large, irregular black spots and blotches; peritoneum black; last simple dorsal ray flexible, not serrated posteriorly; lower lip produced posteriorly into a median lobe (Ref. 59043). Fins are thick and fleshy; caudal fin lobes are rounded (Ref. 31730).
鳍是厚而肉质的; 尾鳍叶是圆形的。

Tends to inhabit strong currents around or under stones (Ref. 31730). Occurs in streams with swift water in hilly, sub-alpine areas. Preys on benthic invertebrates. Spawns in areas with fast-flowing water on gravel bottom. Still commonly found in suitable habitats, but number of spawning grounds has decline sharply (Ref. 59043).

倾向栖息于强的水流在石头周围或石头底下。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

歐洲: 義大利與瑞士。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bianco, P.G., 1998. Diversity of Barbinae fishes in southern Europe with description of a new genus and a new species (Cyprinidae). Ital. J. Zool. 65:125-136. (Ref. 31730)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

临近濒危 (NT) (Near Threatened); Date assessed: 09 September 2023

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00304 - 0.01311), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).

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