分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cynoscion: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 熱帶; 32°N - 7°N, 115°W - 78°W (Ref. 56866)
Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Probably reaching northern Colombia.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到巴拿馬。 可能達到哥倫比亞北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9118); 最大體重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 26550)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Adults inhabit coastal waters and estuaries with high salinities (Ref. 9118). Feed on fishes, shrimps and other crustaceans (Ref. 9118).
棲息於沿岸水域與河口有高的鹽度.(參考文獻 9118) 吃魚，蝦與其他的甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到巴拿馬。 可能達到哥倫比亞北部。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 October 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 19.8 - 28.7, mean 25.9 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00455 - 0.01207), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 81.6 [49.0, 150.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.841 [0.447, 1.444] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.0, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.214 [0.116, 0.343] g/100g; Selenium = 59.4 [32.3, 111.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [5.8, 40.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.74, 1.43] mg/100g (wet weight);
