分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Menticirrhus: Latin, mentum = beard, chin + Latin, cirrus = curly.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 26°N -
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 62.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122662); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Inhabits coastal waters, especially along sandy shores and lagoons (Ref. 9118). Feeds on polychaetes, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 9118). Common in markets (Ref. 9118).
棲息於沿岸水域, 尤其沿著沙的海岸與潟湖.(參考文獻 9118) 吃多毛類動物，甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 9118) 常見於市場。 (參考文獻 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 January 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 20.5 - 28.2, mean 25.9 °C (based on 38 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00377 - 0.00963), b=3.12 (2.98 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
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