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Sardinella brasiliensis, Brazilian sardinella : fisheries, bait
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  • 相關魚種
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        Dorosomatidae
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Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879)

Brazilian sardinella
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Native range
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sardinella brasiliensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
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Image of Sardinella brasiliensis (Brazilian sardinella)
Sardinella brasiliensis
拍攝者 Carvalho Filho, A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 114041). 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 36°S, 98°W - 35°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, West Indies southward to Brazil and northern Uruguay (identifications are not always reliable).
西大西洋: 墨西哥灣,加勒比海 , 西印度群島向南至巴西與烏拉圭北部, 但是鑑定不常可靠的。 根據鰓耙形狀與一個較高的鰓耙數的 沙丁魚 brasiliensis 和 沙丁魚 aurita 之間的區別是試驗性的。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 19.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 103182); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Diagnostic features as for Sardinella aurita from which it differs in having the anterior gill rakers on the lower limbs of the second and third gill arches distinctly curled downward (more or less flat in S. aurita) (Ref. 188). The pelvic fin ray count of i 8 distinguishes S. brasiliensis from all other species of Sardinella, also Harengula and Opisthonema (Ref. 188). Similar to S. aurita (Ref. 26938). Bluish black above. Peritoneum black (Ref. 37032). Separation of Sardinella brasiliensis (synonym of Sardinella janeiro) from Sardinella aurita on the basis of gill raker shape and a higher gill raker count is tentative.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
關於 沙丁魚 aurita 的診斷特徵從它在明顯地被捲曲的第二個與第三個鰓弓的下面肢翼上不同之處為有前面的鰓耙向下的 (約略平坦的在 S. aurita 中).(參考文獻 188) i 8 的腹鰭鰭條計數區別來自所有的其他種的 沙丁魚 的 S. brasiliensis, 也 Harengula 與 Opisthonema.(參考文獻 188) 類似 S. aurita 。 (參考文獻 26938) 藍黑色的上方。 腹膜黑色.(參考文獻 37032)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters, often forming compact schools. Maximum depth range based on spawners in Brazil (Ref. 114041). Probably similar to S. aurita, but if they are indeed distinct, then this species may account for the double spawning peaks of S. aurita. Constitutes a large fishery in Venezuela, but statistical reports are not separated from S. aurita. Marketed fresh and canned (Ref. 5217).

發現於沿岸水域了, 時常形成緊密的魚群。 可能類似 S. aurita,但是如果他們的確明顯, 那麼這種可能解釋被產卵 S. aurita 的峰巔的加倍。 組成在委內瑞拉的一個大的漁場,但是統計的報告不是與 S. aurita 分開。 在市場上銷售生鮮地而且裝於罐頭。 (參考文獻 5217)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

西大西洋: 墨西哥灣,加勒比海 , 西印度群島向南至巴西與烏拉圭北部, 但是鑑定不常可靠的。 根據鰓耙形狀與一個較高的鰓耙數的 沙丁魚 brasiliensis 和 沙丁魚 aurita 之間的區別是試驗性的。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 誘餌: usually
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
Food items (preys)
食性組成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
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Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
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品種
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Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
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Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.7 - 28, mean 26 °C (based on 290 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00652 - 0.00924), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.44-0.72; tm=1).
Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 141 [78, 222] mg/100g; Iron = 1.98 [1.21, 3.20] mg/100g; Protein = 21.3 [20.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.456 [0.234, 0.849] g/100g; Selenium = 41.7 [21.8, 80.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [7.3, 71.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.804 [0.591, 1.190] mg/100g (wet weight);


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