Gonioplectrus hispanus, Spanish flag : fisheries, aquarium

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相關魚種
- 魚種在
  Gonioplectrus
- 魚種在
  Epinephelidae
- - 分類 -
- Epinephelidae
- Perciformes/Serranoidei
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Gonioplectrus hispanus (Cuvier, 1828)

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Native range

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Gonioplectrus hispanus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Gonioplectrus hispanus
拍攝者 Sampaio, C.L.S.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Gonioplectrus: Greek, gonio = angle + Greek,plektron = spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋居於水底的; 深度上下限 35 - 365 m (Ref. 5222), usually 35 - ? m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 22°S, 98°W - 35°W (Ref. 5222)

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: off North Carolina (pelagic post-larva, possibly drifted north from Florida or the Bahamas) to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and south to Vitoria, Brazil.
西大西洋: 外海的北卡羅萊那州 (大洋性的在幼體之後的, 可能地從佛羅里達或巴哈馬向北漂流) 到墨西哥灣，加勒比海, 而且南至 Vitoria 巴西。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)

簡短描述檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Distinguished by the following characteristics: head, body, dorsal and caudal fins yellow; 6-7 salmon-colored stripes from the head to the soft dorsal and caudal fins; blood-red blotch on the front half of anal fin; white blotch on the side of belly; pinkish purple pelvic fins; depth of body subequal to head length, depth contained 2.3-2.5 times in SL; width of body 2.3-2.4 times in body depth; head length 2.2-2.3 times in SL; convex interorbital area, convex dorsal head profile; rounded preopercle, with large, curved spine at angle, lower edge fleshy; very large middle opercle spine, extending to or beyond rear edge of opercular membrane; small posterior and anterior nostrils, subequal; well-developed supramaxilla and prominent bony knob (hidden by upper lip) on lower rear corner; short, curved, fixed canine tooth on each side of symphysis of both jaws and midside of lower jaw with 1-3 similar fixed canines (Ref. 89707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting sandy bottoms and reefs (Ref. 89707). A beautiful and hardy species in the aquarium, prefers cooler waters and not good community dwellers for they are active piscivores (FB user, 27/04/12 ).

一種獨居性種 (參考文獻 26340) 記錄自岩石底部了。沒有有用的訊息在它的生物學特性。用它的美麗顏色,它在水族貿易中可能是一個有價值的魚,然而,它的深棲息地將會使在抓取之後使魚保持有活力的是困難的。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

西大西洋: 外海的北卡羅萊那州 (大洋性的在幼體之後的, 可能地從佛羅里達或巴哈馬向北漂流) 到墨西哥灣，加勒比海, 而且南至 Vitoria 巴西。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 潛在的

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 17.7 - 27.2, mean 23.9 °C (based on 222 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00553 - 0.02385), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Very high.

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