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Alosa alabamae
Picture by Smith, A.B.
Pictures | グーグルの画像
Picture by Smith, A.B.
分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Alosidae (Shads and Sardines)
Etymology: Alosa: Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335); alabamae: From the word alabamae, meaning from Alabama (Ref. 10294).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Etymology: Alosa: Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335); alabamae: From the word alabamae, meaning from Alabama (Ref. 10294).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学
海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の; 昇流魚 (Ref. 51243). Subtropical; 44°N - 24°N, 96°W - 81°W
分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri
Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (northern part, from the Mississippi delta eastward to the Choctawhatchee River in Florida; also in rivers from Iowa to Arkansas and across to West Virginia). Status of threat from Ref. 11858.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); common length : 42.5 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); 最大記録サイズ: 4 年 (Ref. 12193)
Max length : 51.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); common length : 42.5 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); 最大記録サイズ: 4 年 (Ref. 12193)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 肛門の骨: 0. Body moderately compressed, belly with distinct keel of scutes. Lower jaw steeply rising within mouth; no teeth present at front of jaws; upper jaw with a distinct notch. The only other shad of the Gulf of Mexico has only 20 to 24 gill rakers. Closely resembles A. aestivalis and A. pseudoharengus of Atlantic coasts, but in them the lower jaw rises very steeply in the mouth (Ref. 188).
Forms schools. Ascends rivers and streams to spawn in spring or early summer, the young presumably descending in autumn. Marketed mostly fresh.
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Spawns in freshwater in spring or early summer, ascending rivers and streams, the young presumably descending in autumn.
主な参考文献
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Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
Human uses
水産業: 少数商業の
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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Population dynamics
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Anatomy
カマ
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酸素消費
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Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
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遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00330 - 0.01518), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278): 2.7 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).