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Fishes Used by Humans (based on FishBase 10/2024) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Families | Remarks |
|||
n | % | n | % | ||
Extant fishes | 35,822 | 100.0 | 626 | 100.0 | |
Used in fisheries | 7,399 | 20.7 | 454 | 72.5 | Industrial and artisanal fisheries. |
Used in Aquaculture | 361 | 1.0 | 96 | 15.3 | Commercially used for aquaculture, either for food or stock enhancement. |
Used as bait | 205 | 0.6 | 61 | 9.7 | Used as bait fishes. |
In ornamental trade | 3,241 | 9.0 | 218 | 34.8 | Commercial aquarium species. |
marine | 1,324 | ||||
freshwater | 1,917 | ||||
mainly bred | 709 | ||||
Used as sport fish | 1,414 | 3.9 | 232 | 37.1 | Game fishes. |
Total used by humans | 8,170 | 22.8 | 466 | 74.4 | Used in fisheries, aquaculture, as bait, ornamental, or game fish. |
Fishes Affected by Humans | |||||
Extinct | 93 | 0.3 | 26 | 4.2 | Extinct fishes in IUCN Red List (see categories at the page bottom). |
Threatened | 3,783 | 10.6 | 263 | 42.0 | Threatened fishes in IUCN Red List (see categories at the page bottom). |
Introduced | 931 | 2.6 | 198 | 31.6 | Transferred to and established in another country |
Fishes Affecting Humans | |||||
Dangerous | 1,070 | 3.0 | 152 | 24.3 | Poisonous, venomous, traumatogenic, pests, etc. |
Note: The above numbers are based on the reported use of fishes, i.e., each record has a reference. The number for Fisheries is underestimated because many species that are important in artisanal fisheries are not reported in the literature. The same is true for bait fishes. |
Number of fishes in FishBase as of 10/2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | Remarks | ||
Species | 35,822 | |||
Freshwater | 17,168 | 47.9 | includes freshwater and brackish, and freshwater only | |
Marine | 17,884 | 49.9 | includes marine only, marine and brackish, and brackish only | |
Diadromous | 770 | 2.1 |
By Class | ||||
Class | Common Name | n | Click to see the number of species per Class, Order and Family. | |
Myxini | Hagfishes | 91 | ||
Petromyzonti | Lampreys | 48 | ||
Elasmobranchii | Sharks and rays | 1,283 | ||
Holocephali | Chimaeras | 56 | ||
Cladistii | Bichirs | 14 | ||
Chondrostei | Sturgeons | 27 | ||
Holostei | Gars and bowfins | 8 | ||
Teleostei | Teleosts | 34,287 | ||
Coelacanthi | Lobe-finned fishes | 2 | ||
Dipneusti | Lungfishes | 6 |