Common names from other countries
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Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Eleotridae (Bully sleepers)
Etymology: Dormitator: Latin, dormire = to sleep (Ref. 45335); maculatus: Specific name means 'spotted' or 'stained'.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي; آب شيرين; لب شور نزديك كف زي; هردو رو (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 17°C - 35°C (Ref. 35237); 37°N - 5°S
North to South America: along the Atlantic slope from North Carolina (USA) to southeastern Brazil.
Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 26340); common length : 14.5 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 12193)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 1 - 7; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 9 - 15; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0 - 1; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 9 - 10. A short stubby fish with a conspicuously flat head (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Adults inhabit marshes, muddy ponds and channels with a salinity range of 0 to 21 ppt (Ref. 7251), up to 38.4 ppt in some cases (Ref. 97140). Mostly found in fresh water but also in brackish mangrove areas. They ascend upstream but remain in the lower reaches. Sexually mature after one year. Gonads develop during the dry season. Average size at maturity is 5.1 cm for males, 4.5 cm for females. Omnivorous, adults feed mainly on plants, sediments and invertebrates. They undergo coloration change during reproduction, carrying out a complex nuptial parade. Adults guard the nest. Egg is 0.3 mm, incubation time is 11 to 16 hours at 27°C (Ref. 35237).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آكواريوم: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 23.5 - 28.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 807 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00420 - 0.02379), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 2.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.6 [51.5, 209.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.891 [0.443, 1.695] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.096, 0.275] g/100g; Selenium = 44.5 [22.5, 96.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [4.5, 40.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.14, 2.44] mg/100g (wet weight);
