Preferred temperature (Αναφ.
123201): 14.6 - 23.1, mean 18.5 °C (based on 30 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Αναφ.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00838 - 0.01089), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Αναφ.
69278): 4.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Αναφ.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (K=0.15; tm=2).
Prior r = 0.51, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.76, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43 [25, 69] mg/100g; Iron = 2.8 [1.6, 4.8] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [19.8, 22.0] %; Omega3 = 0.363 [0.167, 0.758] g/100g; Selenium = 30.3 [17.5, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.1 [4.4, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.427 [0.325, 0.634] mg/100g (wet weight);
