Istiompax indica, Black marlin : fisheries, gamefish

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Istiompax indica (Cuvier, 1832)

Black marlin
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Istiompax indica   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Istiompax indica (Black marlin)
Istiompax indica
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Malaysia country information

Common names: Black marlin, Ikan layer, Layaran
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 27550.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Nakamura, I., 1985
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range экология

морской pelagic-oceanic; мигрирует в океане (Ref. 51243); пределы глубины 0 - 915 m (Ref. 43), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43). Subtropical; 15°C - 30°C (Ref. 43); 44°N - 47°S, 18°E - 69°W (Ref. 43)

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | карта точек | интродукции | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, occasionally entering temperate waters. Stray individuals migrate into the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Cape of Good Hope, but the existence of Atlantic breeding stocks is unlikely. Highly migratory species.

Size / Вес / Возраст

половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 465 cm FL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 40637); common length : 380 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 30573); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 750.0 kg (Ref. 5503)

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 0; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 39 - 50; колючие лучи анального плавника: 0; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 16 - 21. Body elongate and not very compressed; upper jaw produced into a robust but not very long beak; two dorsal fins, the height of the first less then the greatest body depth, becoming shorter posteriorly; pectoral fins falcate and rigid, with 19 to 20 rays; body densely covered with small, embedded scales with 1 or 2 sharp points; back dark blue; belly silvery white; membrane of first dorsal fin blue black, without spots; flanks without spots (Ref. 55763). Dark blue above, silvery white below; sometimes with light blue vertical stripes; 1st dorsal fin blackish to dark blue, other fins dark brown with tinges of dark blue in some specimens.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Oceanic, usually found in surface waters above the thermocline, often near shore close to land masses, islands and coral reefs. Feed on fishes, squids, cuttlefishes, octopods, large decapod crustaceans and mostly on small tunas when abundant (Ref. 9668). The flesh is of good quality; marketed refrigerated or frozen and prepared as sashimi in Japan (Ref. 9308). Also Ref. 9692.

Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки

Believed to prefer water temperatures around 27° to 28°C during spawning. Egg counts of ripe roe totaled about 40 million per female.

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  Нехватка данных (DD) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless





Использование человеком

рыболовство: коммерческий; объект спортивного рыболовства: да
FAO - рыболовство: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
Food items (preys)
состав пищи
потребление пищи
Food rations
хищники
экология
экология
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
пополнение
численность
Life cycle
размножение
половая зрелость
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
нерест
Spawning aggregations
икра
Развитие икры
личинки
динамика численности личинок
Anatomy
жаберная область
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
генетика
Геном
генетика
Heterozygosity
наследуемость
Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
соавторы
ссылки
ссылки

инструменты

Специальные отчеты

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ресурсы в Интернет

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Проверить FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: род, виды | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - рыболовство: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | национальные базы данных | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Вперёд, поиск | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (ссылка 123201): 16 - 28.4, mean 25.4 °C (based on 3272 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (ссылка 82804):  PD50 = 1.0005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00208 - 0.00958), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (ссылка 69278):  4.5   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (ссылка 120179):  низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.09-0.47; tmax=11; Fec=67 million; assuming tm>2).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (78 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (76 of 100). 🛈
Категория цены (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 19.2 [9.1, 31.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.771 [0.444, 1.305] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.3, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.224 [0.117, 0.422] g/100g; Selenium = 66.5 [32.9, 124.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.68 [1.84, 17.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.339 [0.233, 0.495] mg/100g (wet weight);