| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Australoheros angiru Říčan, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011 | Australoheros kaaygua (p. 28) |
| Australoheros charrua Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros charrua (p. 23;fig.11) |
| Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842) | Australoheros facetus (p. 2,4) |
| Australoheros forquilha Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros forquilha (p. 14;fig.4) |
| Australoheros guarani Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros guarani (p. 38;fig.16) |
| Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 | Australoheros kaaygua (p. 27;fig.13) |
| Australoheros minuano Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros minuano (p. 35;fig.15) |
| Australoheros scitulus (Říčan & Kullander, 2003) | Australoheros scitulus (p. 12) |
| Australoheros tembe (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 1995) | Australoheros tembe (p. 13) |
| Australoheros ykeregua Říčan, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011 | Australoheros forquilha (p. 16) |