| Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| Family: | Salmonidae (Salmonids) | ( not available ) | ||
| Order: | Salmoniformes | |||
| Class: | Teleostei | |||
| English name: | Arctic char | |||
| Distribution: | Europe and North America: Circumpolar (Ref. 86798). Iceland, Scandinavia, northern Russia (absent in rivers draining to Baltic and White Seas), Jan Mayen, Spitzberg, Kolguev, Bear and New Zemblia islands, northern Siberia, Alaska, Canada and Greenland; absent in the Alps (Ref. 59043). North America: coastal areas in Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific drainages from Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada to Alaska; south along Alantic Slope to Maine, USA (Ref. 86798). Landlocked populations in Quebec, Canada and in Maine and New Hampshire in USA (Ref. 7251). | |||
| Adult biology: | Nerito-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Occurs in the sea along coasts, estuaries, rivers, and lakes with cold, clear water (Ref. 59043). Found in deep runs and pools of medium to large rivers (Ref. 5723, 86798). Anadromous forms spend a considerable time of their lives at sea; non-migratory populations remain in lakes and rivers (Ref. 4779). Anadromous populations enter rivers to breed during fall and winter (Ref. 86798). Freshwater populations feed on planktonic crustaceans, amphipods, mollusks, insects and fishes (Ref. 4479). Anadromous individuals feed little in freshwater and never feed during migrations. Spawning usually takes place on pebble to stone bottom in lakes. Riverine stocks spawn in rivers with slow current (02.-0.8 m/s), but there are some riverine anadromous stocks (in Norway) which spawn yearly in fast-flowing waters of riffles (Ref. 59043). Extremely sensitive to water pollution (cold water and oxygen oriented) (Ref. 2163). Marketed fresh, smoked, canned (Ref. 27547), and frozen. Eaten sautéed, broiled, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Parasitized by tapeworm (Ref. 37032). | |||
| Diagnosis: | See also LARVAE table. | |||
| Climate Zone: | temperate; 4 - 16°C; 82°N - 41°N | |||
| Main Ref: | Morrow, J.E.. 1980. (Ref. 27547) | |||
| More information: | Allele frequencies | Broodstock | Collaborators | Common names | Countries | Eggs | FAO areas | Food items | Genetics | Introductions | Larvae | Maturity | References | Reproduction | Spawning | Fecundity | Synonyms | | |||
| Internet sources: |
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| Entered by: Garilao, Cristina V. |
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