References
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References for Scomber scombrus
[n=299]

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14   Pauly, D., A.C. De Vildoso, J. Mejia, M. Samamé and M.L.D. Palomares, 1987 Population dynamics and estimated anchoveta consumption of bonito (Sarda chiliensis) off Peru, 1953 to 1982. p. 248-267. In D. Pauly and I. Tsukayama (eds.) The Peruvian anchoveta and its upwelling ecosystem: three decades of change. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 15, 351 p. IMARPE, Callao, Peru; GTZ, GmbH Eschborn, Federal Republic of Germany and ICLARM, Manila, Philippines.  
31   Beebe, W. and J. Tee-Van, 1928 The fishes of Port-au-Prince Bay, Haiti, with a summary of the known species of marine fishes of the island of Haiti and Santo Domingo. Zoologica (N.Y.) 10(1):1-279.  
37   Russell, F.S., 1976 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, UK. 524 p. 247-253
38   Froese, R. and C. Papasissi, 1990 The use of modern relational databases for identification of fish larvae. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6(1):37-45.  
39   Halbeisen, H.-W., 1988 Bestimmungsschlüssel für Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete. Ber. Inst. Meeresk. Nr. 178.  
65   Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli, 1956 Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064.  
168   Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. 58
171   Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p.  
173   Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1974 Collins guide to the sea fishes of Britain and North-Western Europe. Collins, London, UK. 244 p.  
190   Berrien, P.L., N.A. Naplin and M.R. Pennington, 1981 Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus, egg production and spawning population estimates for 1977 in the Gulf of Maine, Georges Bank, and middle Atlantic Bight. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. CIEM 178:279-288.  
192   Furness, R.W., 1984 Seabird-fisheries relationships in the Northeast Atlantic and North Sea. p. 162-169. In D.N. Nettleship, G.A. Sanger and P.F. Springer (eds.) Marine birds: their feeding ecology and commercial fisheries relationships. Proceedings of the Pacific Seabird Group Symposium, Seattle, Washington, January 1982. Ministry of Supply and Services, Canada.  
194   Möller, H. and K. Anders, 1986 Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Verlag Möller, Kiel. 365 p.  
202   Gregoire, F. and M. Castonguay, 1989 Diet of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Scotian Shelf, with an application of Mantel's test. Rapp. Tech. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat. (1673):29 p.  
203   Kulka, D.W. and W.T. Stobo, 1981 Winter distribution and feeding of mackerel on the Scotian Shelf and outer George's Bank with reference to the winter distribution of other finfish species. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (1038):42 p.  
204   Collette, B.B., 1986 Scombridae. p. 981-997. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. 991-992
205   Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.  
206   Larrañeta, M.G., 1988 On the estimation of the actual fecundity of Scomber scombrus. ICES CM. 1988. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen.  
207   Anderson, E.D. and A.J. Paciorkowski, 1980 A review of the Northwest Atlantic mackerel fishery. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. CIEM. 177:175-211.  
208   Margolis, L. and J.R. Arthur, 1979 Synopsis of the parasites of fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. No. 199, 269 p.  
209   Mackenzie, K., 1988 Presumptive mycobacteriosis in North-east Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol. 32(2):263-275.  
210   Tasker, M.L. and A.E. Taylor, 1984 Gannet robbing cormorant. Birds 77(9):418.  
211   Vinogradov, V.I., N.P. Biryukov, L.V. Belyushenko and V.I. Isakov, 1982 Seasonal and year-to-year dynamics of food consumption, feeding pattern in the Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus and in food zooplankton from the Northwest Atlantic (1971-1974). Feeding and food relationships of the Atlantic fishes and invertebrates. 45-51 p.  
214   Blanc, E., F. Daoudi, A. Marques and G. Bouix, 1986 Statistical evaluation of the action of coccidioses of marine fishes - a study of the mackerel. Spec. Publ. Eur. Aquacult. Soc. 9:105-110.  
215   Lockwood, S.J., 1988 The mackerel: its biology, assessment and the management of a fishery. Fishing News Books Ltd, Farnham, Surrey, England. 181 p.  
233   Kean-Howie, J.C., S. Pearre Jr. and L.M. Dickie, 1988 Experimental predation by sticklebacks on larval mackerel and protection of fish larvae by zooplankton alternative prey. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 124(3):239-259.  
238   Yoshida, H.O., 1980 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus Sarda. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p.  
268   Coull, K.A., A.S. Jermyn, A.W. Newton, G.I. Henderson and W.B. Hall, 1989 Length/weight relationships for 88 species of fish encountered in the North Atlantic. Scottish Fish. Res. Rep. (43):80 p.  
276   Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1980 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. 56
308   Sambilay, V.C. Jr., 1990 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20.  
312   Pauly, D., 1978 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.  
499   Wardle, C.S. and P. He, 1988 Burst swimming speeds of mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol. 32(3):471-478.  
500   Videler, J.J. and F. Hess, 1984 Fast continuous swimming of two pelagic predators, saithe (Pollachius virens) and mackerel (Scomber scombrus): a kinematic analysis. J. Exp. Biol. 109:209-228.  
557   Wheeler, A., 1977 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. 316
684   Nursall, J.R., 1962 Swimming and the origin of paired appendages. Am. Zool. 2:127-141.  
688   Magnuson, J.J., 1978 Locomotion by scombrid fishes: hydrodynamics, morphology, and behavior. Fish Physiol. 7:239-313.  
1204   Steven, G., 1952 Contribution to the biology of the mackerel, Scomber scombrus. III. Age and growth. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 30:549-568.  
1205   Andreu, B. and J. Rodriguez-Roda, 1953 Contribucion a la biologia de la caballa Scomber scombrus, del Levante Español (Méditerranéa Occidental). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barc. 12:129-185.  
1206   Le Gall, J., 1939 Quelques résultats des recherches faites sur la biologie du maquereau de l'Atlantique. Rapp. Cons. Expl. Mer 111:13-14.  
1207   ICNAF Redbook, 1973 Missing. Part 1, Darthmouth, Canada. 94 p.  
1208   Stobo, W. and J. Hunt, 1974 Mackerel biology and history of the fishery in subarea 4. ICNAF Fish. Res. Doc. 74/9.  
1209   Nedelec, C., 1958 Biologie et pêches des maqueraux. Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches Marit. 22(2):121-134.  
1210   Steven, G. and P. Corbin, 1939 Mackerel investigation at Plymouth. Rapp. Cons. Explor. Mer 11:15-18.  
1211   Isakov, V., 1973 Growth and total mortality of mackerel from the New England area. ICNAF Fish. Res. Doc. 73/23 Ser. (2956).  
1212   Moores, J. et al., 1975 Migrations and biological characteristics of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) occurring in Newfoundland waters. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32(8):1347-1357.  
1213   Ehrenbaum, E., 1923 The mackerel, spawning-larval and post larval forms, age groups - food - enemies. Rapp. P.V. Réun. CIEM 30:1-39.  
1652   Linnaeus, C., 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. 297
1756   Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot, 1974 Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207.  
1836   Pauly, D., 1979 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula. Berichte des Instituts für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel, (63). 156 p.  
1861   Anonymous, 1944 World atlas of sea surface temperatures. Hydrographic Office, U.S. Navy, H.O. No. 225, Washington. 2nd edition.  
2209   Hinegardner, R. and D.E. Rosen, 1972 Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951):621-644.  
2301   Hughes, G.M., 1970 Morphological measurements on the gills of fishes in relation to their respiratory function. Folia Morph. (Prague) 18:78-95.  
2302   Hughes, G.M. and M. Morgan, 1973 The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory function. Biol. Revs. 48(3):419-475.  
2304   Hughes, G.M. and D.E. Wright, 1970 A comparative study of the ultrastructure of the water/blood pathway in the secondary lamellae of teleost and elasmobranch fishes - benthic forms. Z. Zellforsch. 104:478-493.  
2308   Gray, I.E., 1954 Comparative study of the gill area of marine fishes. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole 107:219-225.  
2311   Hughes, G.M., 1966 The dimensions of fish gills in relation to their function. J. Exp. Biol. 45:177-195.  
2321   Saxena, D.B., 1962 Studies on the physiology of respiration in fishes. V. Comparative study of the gill area in the freshwater fishes Labeo rohita, Ophicephalus striatus and Anabas testudineus. Ichthyology 1:59-70.  
2475   Hughes, G.M., 1970 Gill dimensions in relation to other respiratory parameters. Proc. IXth Internat. Congr. Anat. Leningrad.  
3383   Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1990 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford.  
3499   Bainbridge, R., 1958 The speed of swimming as related to size and to the frequency and amplitude of the tail beat. J. Exp. Biol. 35(1):109-133.  
3511   Magnan, A., 1930 Les caractéristiques géométriques et physiques des poissons. Ann. Sci. Nat. 13:355.  
3586   Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow, 1993 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335.  
3604   Lockwood, S.J. and J.G. Shepherd, 1984 An assessment of the western mackerel stock. J. Const. int. Explor. Mer 41:167-180.  
4213   Kendall, A.W. Jr. and D. Gordon, 1981 Growth rate of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) larvae in the middle Atlantic Bight. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 178:337-341.  
4215   Kim, S. and D.R. Gunderson, 1989 Cohort dynamics of walleye pollock in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska, during the egg and larval periods. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 118(3):264-273.  
4267   Ware, D.M. and T.C. Lambert, 1985 Early life history of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:577-592.  
4300   Sette, O.E., 1943 Biology of the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) of North America. I. Early life history, including the growth, drift, and mortality of the egg and larval populations. Fish. Bull. 50:149-237.  
4511   Gunderson, D.R. and P.H. Dygert, 1988 Reproductive effort as a predictor of natural mortality rate. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 44:200-209.  
4517   Hureau, J.-C., 1991 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.  
4587   Pauly, D., 1989 Food consumption by tropical and temperate fish populations: some generalizations. J. Fish Biol. 35(Suppl.A):11-20.  
4638   Pauly, D. and R.S.V. Pullin, 1988 Hatching time in spherical, pelagic, marine fish eggs in response to temperature and egg size. Environ. Biol. Fishes 22(4):261-271.  
4645   Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p.  
4699   International Game Fish Association, 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA.  
4790   Grosslein, M.D., R.W. Langton and M.P. Sissenwine, 1980 Recent fluctuations in pelagic fish stocks of the Northern Atlantic, George Bank Region in relation to species interactions. Rapp. P.V. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 177:374-404.  
4810   Watson, J.J., I.G. Priede, P.R. Witthames and A. Owori-Wadunde, 1992 Batch fecundity of Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol. 40(4):591-598. 591-598
4883   Bykov, V.P., 1983 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p.  
4921   Ajayi, T.O., 1982 Food and feeding habits of Raja species (Batoidei) in Carmarthen Bay, Bristol Channel. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 62:215-223.  
4922   Stillwell, C.E. and N.E. Kohler, 1982 Food, feeding habits, and estimates of daily ration of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) in the Northwest Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39(3):407-414.  
4931   FAO, 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p.  
5204   Wheeler, A., 1992 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37.  
5760   Erzini, K., 1991 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p.  
5783   Cort, J.L., S. Gonzalez and S. Ilardia, 1986 La pesqueria de caballa (o verdel) (Scomber [scomber] scombrus, Linnaeus, 1758) en el mar Cantabrico 1982-1983. Inf. Tec. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 38:1-21.  
5951   Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott, 1988 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. 452-5
5969   Kotlyar, A.N., 1984 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p.  
6014   Dorel, D., 1986 Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est relations taille-poids. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer. Nantes, France. 165 p.  
6114   Koli, L., 1990 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish).  
6302   Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm, 1989 Havfisk og Fiskeri i Nordvesteuropa. GEC Gads Forlag, København, 244 p. (in Danish). 140-141
6313   Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish).  
6769   Collette, B.B., 1986 Scombridae (including Thunnidae, Scomberomoridae, Gasterochismatidae and Sardidae). p. 981-997. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. 991-2
7253   Campillo, A., 1992 Les pêcheries françaises de Méditeranée: synthèse des connaissances. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, France. 206 p.  
8984   FAO, 1994 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p.  
9057   Economidis, P.S., 1973 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972).  
9177   Petrakis, G. and K.I. Stergiou, 1995 Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fish. Res. 21(3-4):465-469. 467
9488   Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman and N.S. Jones, 1963 Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Memoir No. 36. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool. 260
9573   Hislop, J.R.G., A.P. Robb, M.A. Bell and D.W. Armstrong, 1991 The diet and food consumption of whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in the North Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 48:139-156.  
9574   Lindsey, C.C., 1978 Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York.  
9581   Holden, M.J., 1966 The food of the spurdog, Squalus acanthias (L.). J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer. 30(2):255-66.  
9610   Minchin, D., 1987 Fishes of the Lough Hyne marine reserve. J. Fish Biol. 31(3):343-352.  
9714   Hesler, T.E., F.P. Almeida and D.E. Waldron, 1995 Biology and fisheries of north-west Atlantic hake (silver hake: M. bilinearis). p. 203-237. In J. Alheit and T.J. Pitcher (eds.) Hake:Biology, fisheries and markets. Chapman & Hall, London, 478 p. 221
9731   Mauchline, J. and J.D.M. Gordon, 1984 Occurrence and feeding of berycomorphid and percomorphid teleost fish in the Rockall Trough. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 41:239-247.  
9746   Artüz, M.I., 1963 Contribution to the knowledge of the biology of the swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) in the Sea of Marmara. Proc. Gen. Fish. Coun. Medit. 7:459-471. (Tech. Pap. 47).  
9900   Flintegård, H., 1987 Fishes in the North Sea Museum's aquaria. North Sea Museum, North Sea Centre, DK-9850 Hirtshals. Hirtshals Bogtryk/Offset A/S.  
9988   Frimodt, C., 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. 10-11
10002   Collette, B.B., 1990 Scombridae. p. 978-996. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. 988
10095   Anonymous, 1991 Report of the Twelfth Northeast Assessment Workshop (12th SAW). Northeast Fisheries Science Center Ref. Doc. 91-03.  
10166   Anonymous, 1993 Report of the Working Group on assessment of mackerel, horse mackerel, sardine, and anchovy. ICES C.M. 1993/Assess. 19 p.  
10167   Anonymous, 1975 Report of the Mackerel Working Group. ICES Doc. C.M./H:3 p.  
10593   Fontaine, P.-M., M.O. Hammill, C. Barrette and M.C. Kingsley, 1994 Summer diet of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the estuary and the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:172-178. 174
10937   Anonymous, 1996 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.  
10963   Landbrugs -og Fiskeriministeriet, 1995 Fiskeriårbogen 1996. Årbog for den danske fiskerflåde. Fiskeriårbogens Forlag ved Iver C. Weilbach & Co A/S, Toldbodgade 35, Postbox 1560, DK-1253 København K, Denmark. p 333-338, 388, 389 (in Danish). 338
11055   Massey, L.L. and D.E. Harper, 1993 Selected computer images of southeastern U.S. marine fishes. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SEFSC-333, 49 p.  
11063   Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman, 1995 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p.  
11182   Anonymous, 1990 Report of the Mackerel Working Group. ICES Doc. C.M. 1990/Assess:19.  
11183   Anonymous, 1991 Mackerel Working Group. ICES Doc. C.M. 1991/Assess:19; 90 p.  
12186   O'Brien, L., J. Burnett and R.K. Mayo, 1993 Maturation of nineteen species of finfish off the northeast coast of the United States, 1985-1990. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 113, 66 p.  
12324   Hardisty, M.W., 1986 Petromyzon marinus (Linnaeus 1758). p. 94-116. In J. Holcík (ed.) The Freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part 1. Petromyzontiformes. 106
12462   Jonsson, G., 1992 Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, 568 pp. 39
12818   Anonymous, 1997 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium.  
12831   Collette, B.B., 1970 Rastrelliger kanagurta, another Red Sea immigrant into the Mediterranean Sea, with a key to Mediterranean species of Scomberidae. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Haifa 54:3-6. 5
12964   Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris, 1997 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. app.E
13312   Du Buit, M.H., 1996 Diet of hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Celtic Sea. Fish. Res. 28(4):381-394. 384
13424   Wosnitza, C.V., 1975 Die Nahrung von Fischbrut in der westlichen Ostee. Ber. dt. wiss. Kommn. Meereforsch. 24:79-92. 85
13729   Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini, 1993 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p.  
26139   FAO, Fisheries Department, 1994 World review of highly migratory species and straddling stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 337. Rome, FAO. 70 p. 55
26283   Möller, H. and K. Anders, 1989 Krankheiten und Parasiten der Meeresfische, 100 Dias. Verlag H. Möller, Kiel, Germany.  
26335   Costa, F., 1991 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. 297-298.
26388   Sanches, J.G., 1989 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. 108
26802   Daan, N., 1989 Data base report of the stomach sampling project 1981. Cooperative Research Report No. 164, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Palægade 2-4, 1261 Copenhagen K, Denmark. 66-67;tab.8-D
27256   Jennings, S., J.D. Reynolds and S.C. Mills, 1998 Life history correlates of responses to fisheries exploitation. Proc. R. Soc. London B 265:333-339.  
27363   Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. 283
27796   Narcisco Fernandes, M., 1996 Morpho-functional adaptations of gills in tropical fish. p. 181-190. In A.L. Val, V.M.F. Almeida-Val and D.J. Randall (eds.) Physiology and biochemistry of the fishes of the Amazon. INPA, Manaus, Brazil. 402 p.  
28113   Stillwell, C.E. and N.E. Kohler, 1993 Food habits of the sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus off the U.S. northeast coast, with estimates of daily ration. Fish. Bull. 91:138-150. 141
28122   Guichet, R., 1995 The diet of European hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the northen part of the bay of Biscay. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52:21-31. 24
28129   Fortier, L. and A. Villeneuve, 1996 Cannibalism and predation on fish larvae by larvae of Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus : trophodynamics and potential impact on recruitment. Fish. Bull. 94:268-281. 268-281
28679   Went, A.E.J., 1957 List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p. 17
28776   Story, G.M., W.J. Kirwin and J.D.A. Widdowson, 1990 Dictionary of Newfoundland English. 2nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 770 p. 511
30402   Kullander, S.O., 1999 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999.  
30423   Morte, M.S., M.J. Redón and A. Sanz-Brau, 1997 Feeding habits of juvenile Mustelus mustelus (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae) in the western Mediterranean. Cah. Biol. Mar. 38(2):103-107. 105:tab.1
30426   Randolph, S. and M. Snyder, 1993 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. 20
31402   Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.  
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