Parapercis hexophtalma
Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)
Speckled sandperch
photo by Randall, J.E.

Family:  Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
Max. size:  29 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 22 m
Distribution:  Indian Ocean only. Other species in this complex include from the western Pacific: Parapercis pacifica, from Japan to Timor Sea; Parapercis queenslandica from Australia and New Caledonia; Parapercis xanthogramma from Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa, and also New Caledonia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 5-5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21-21; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 17-17. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral-fin rays usually 17; cheek region with 6-10 oblique brownish bands; with 3-4 ocelli but lacking other distinct spots or patches in lower part of the body in males; in females and juveniles, 7 ocelli but usually lacking spots or patches between ocelli; juveniles 9.0 cm or smaller with 12 or fewer brownish anal fin spots (Ref. 75058).
Biology:  Found on sand and rubble bottoms of shallow lagoon and protected seaward reefs (Ref. 9710, 48636).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 18 April 2022 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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