Ophichthus rutidoderma
Ophichthus rutidoderma (Bleeker, 1852)
Olive snake eel
photo by FAO

Family:  Ophichthidae (Snake eels), subfamily: Ophichthinae
Max. size:  95 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m
Distribution:  West Pacific: restricted to the southwestern part of the South China Sea extending to the western coast of the Malay Peninsula.
Diagnosis:  Vertebrae: 195-199. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: body with numerous longitudinal wrinkles, with more than five longitudinal wrinkles on the posterior part of eye; head length 5.7-7.2% TL; tail length 65.7-67.5% TL; with two protrusions along the upper lip (rarely 1 on one side); dorsal-fin origin behind pectoral-fin tip by less than one pectoral-fin length; SO 1 + 3; POM 4-6 (usually 5) + 2; teeth on maxilla uniserial initially, becoming biserial posteriorly; vomerine and dentary teeth are biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; total vertebrae 195-199, MVF 15-63-197 (n = 9). Colouration: body bicolored; dorsal fin dark with a narrow margin entirely, anal fin pale except ending (Ref. 133101)
Biology:  Found in shallow water (Ref. 40865), collected adjacent to a river mouth (Ref. 133101). Probably spends most of the day in a burrow along the river bank and forages actively at night for small fishes (Ref. 12693); in soft bottom (Ref. 7300).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 03 December 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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