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Nezumia micronychodon Iwamoto, 1970 Smalltooth grenadier |
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photo by
FAO |
Family: | Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails) | |||
Max. size: | 34 cm TL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 1620 m, non-migratory | |||
Distribution: | Eastern Central Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 2-2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 140-141. Head large; eyes also large; snout short, narrow, bluntly acute, with a small bifid scute at its tip. Head completely scaled except for underside of snout. Body tapering to a point posteriorly from behind the origin of the first dorsal fin base. Pyloric caeca 20. Spinules on scales broad, shield-shaped. Overall color is brownish to swarthy; trunk bluish to violet; fins blackish; mouth and gill cavities gray to blackish. | |||
Biology: | Specimens from northwestern Africa feed primarily on faunal organisms, especially polychaetes (90% of contents) and a variety of small crustaceans. Smaller individuals (30-40 mm head length) feed mostly on epibenthic organisms, especially the copepod Aetidopsis carinata (Ref. 6219). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 11 July 2012 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | harmless |