Ecology Summary - Myliobatis australis

Ecology Summary - Myliobatis australis

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Ecology of Myliobatis australis

Main Ref.	Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994
Remarks	Commonly found off beaches and over sand flats in shallow water. Also found offshore down to 85 m. Feeds mainly on crabs and shellfish.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Myliobatis australis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Soft Bottom: sand;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

संदर्भ
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994
Feeding habit	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Original sample		Unfished population		टिप्पणी
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	टिप्पणी
From diet composition
From individual food items	3.55	0.55			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
संदर्भ

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